Monday, 10 September 2018

EMERGENCY FIRST AID RESPONSE, CRITICAL FACTOR TO REDUCTION OF DEATH AND INJURIES DURING ROAD CRASHES AND THE NEED FOR MORE NIGERIANS TO TRAIN AS FIRST AID SERVICE PROVIDERS


By Nnabugwu Chizoba (Charismatic Chizy)


Road traffic injuries have been identified as one of the leading causes of Death in the world. This fact is in my own thinking even more, in a developing country, like Nigeria. On daily basis, reports from old and new media, hit the Nigerian public about deaths and injuries that result from Road crashes.

In 2016 and 2017 alone, official record reveals that Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria led to 8937 (Eight thousand nine hundred and thirty seven) deaths. Out of this figure 4,410 (Four thousand four hundred and ten) deaths occurred in 2017, while 4,527 (Four thousand five hundred twenty seven) happened in 2016. Within the same period of 2016 and 2017, 50,141 (Fifty thousand one hundred and forty one) people were injured in 16,495 (Sixteen thousand four hundred and ninety five) Road crashes. A lot more crashes, deaths and injuries may have occurred and not captured or recorded within the same period.

If you feel moved, agitated and concerned about the statistics above, it is not surprising. This is because you care about humanity and the number of lives that are wasted through road crashes. 

Beyond the crashes and the arguments about what lead to them, my concern in this piece is the number of deaths and injuries that were preventable, even after the accidents have occurred; but were not, due to actions and in-actions, of bystanders, although ignorantly. 

Often bystanders observe road crash scenes, but fall short of expectation, meaningful action and desirable impact. Some of them would not take any action, while those that act, do so wrongly. Truth is those that did not act, did not do so because they are unwilling or because they care less. And those that act wrongly do not intend to cause any harm, death, or aggravate the injuries. Apparently they acted in good fate. To say the least, they acted out of passion and burning desire to assist. However, their actions and in-actions in most cases facilitate death and exacerbate the injuries of crash victims. That they were passionate and committed to helping the crash victims is not in doubt. But something was missing.

Being worried, feeling concerned and taken action to help road crash victims is very good and must be encouraged. It is advisable for people to be passionate and indeed feel moved to help others to reverse, overcome or change any undesirable situation, event or occurrence. But more important is the need to take the right action. 

Having said that let me tickle you a little. Please consider these questions:

  • How would you feel, if you know that many that die as a result of road crashes do so because of inadequate response or lack of timely assistance, by bystanders?
  • Has it occurred to you that taking immediate action and applying the appropriate techniques can considerably reduce the number of deaths and injuries that occur during road crashes?
  • Do you know that every single minute reduces the chances of survival of crash victims by 10%.
  • Are you aware that 50% of road crash deaths occur few minutes after the accidents? 
While you pulse to ponder over the issues raised, I encourage you to also take your time to reflect over the questions below; before proceeding with your reading.



  • What will be your response if you know you can have the skills required to improve the situation for crash victims in the future?
  • Would you avail yourself of the opportunity to be equipped with the right skill and knowledge?
  • Do you know that first Aid is a vital initial step for providing effective and swift action that helps to reduce serious injuries and improve the chances of survival?
  • Do you know that people die within 4 minutes, just because of blocked airway?
  • Do you know also that victims with bleeding cases get more attention, while those with blocked airway die quicker?

Generally, emergency first aid response helps to save life and improve the health of accident victims, as well as reduce recovery time. It presents opportunity to make a difference between crash victims living with temporary disability or long term one.

It is a well-known fact that all road crashes do not require movement of the victims to the hospital. This does not mean that pains and suffering associated with the crashes should be ignored. Therefore, basic knowledge and techniques such as appropriate bandaging, lifting and carrying (transport), can reduce degree of discomfort. Similarly, emotional support like communicating right, with accident victims helps them to stabilize faster. It makes them to feel calm, less anxious, collected, secure and well-disposed to manage their situation better. Funny enough, simple cases sometimes deteriorate, indeed rapidly due to poor management of victims.

I therefore, use this medium to call on Nigerians to present themselves for First Aid training. The more people are trained, the more the likelihood of first aiders being present and among bystanders during Road crashes and the timelier, adequate and appropriate techniques are applied. Put simply “First Aid” constitutes a very vital and critical aspect of Road safety. In view of this, let me note that first aid provided in the early minutes of any crash is vital. In most cases it separates crash victims from death. More often than not, it is First Aid and the services of First Aiders that are needed at both the urban and rural communities to offer basic care immediately any crash occurs; before the services of medical Professionals are provided.

For the good of all, won’t you enhance your knowledge and capacity to save lives and promote health by getting yourself trained in First Aid, the swift lifesaving, injury reduction and humanitarian activity?
If you answer to this call, you will become a valuable link in the chain of survival; instead of remaining a danger: potential source of death and injury to accident victims (your willingness, interest, commitment and desire to help notwithstanding).

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