Sunday, 7 May 2017

TOWARDS MAKING THE 2017 UNIFIED TERTIARY MATRICULATION EXAMINATION (UMTE), A TIDY AND INSPIRING EXPERIENCE FOR CANDIDATES FROM RURAL COMMUNITIES AND THOSE WITH LOW COMPUTER LITERACY.



By Nnabugwu Chizoba
If you call it misrepresentation, misperception, misunderstanding, confusion, or controversy, it is possible that you may not have sufficiently captured, described, interpreted or explained the scenario, events, and circumstances, indeed the various feelings, and outpouring of emotions that surrounded and have trailed the process of registration of 2017 JAMB UTME, and the introduction of a new package by the Board.

The fact that the new package as designed and brought on board by the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB), towards the successful conduct of the 2017, Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, (UTME) is an improvement of the existing system, and intended to impact the society positively, did not remove the controversy.

You will recall that a section of the media, reported that: 

“The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board, (JAMB), has announced its resolve to abolish Computer Based Test (CBT), method for Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, UTME, due to low computer literacy level of candidates”.

Many people that came across the report embraced it immediately, probably due to the reason advanced by the reporters for the abolishment of the CBT examination. 

The above report, though misleading, untrue and deceptive could not have been motivated by the desire to lie, mislead or cause confusion. I say this quite aware that I may not be speaking the mind of some people, especially those who view the development differently. 

While respecting the opinion of such people, which as a matter of fact, is their right to differ from me on this issue or on any other one for that matter, I consider it a bit callous, unfair or bias to think or rather conclude that the intention of the authors of the above report was to out rightly deceive the members of the public. This is one position, I definitely will find difficult to compromise. This is not to say that I am holding brief for the authors or any other person or Institution.

Similarly, it will not only be out of place, but equally nonsensical, irresponsible, irrational, unkind and silly, if I argue that what was achieved from the said report was not the unintended negative impression. 

If you followed the issues as they unfolded, concerning this year’s UTME, you will recall that, soon after the above report was circulated, a rejoinder by another section of the media read:

“The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), has described as “misleading” reports that it had dumped the Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode in the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)”.

It is not my intention to dwell further on the reports, believing that an insight is already created concerning the controversy that the 2017 JAMB UTME has generated. This is beside the controversy that trailed the registration process of the same examination. This does not deserve any space here because of the so much publicity that it attracted while the controversy lasted and the focus of this discourse. 

Aware of the Nigeria system, I cannot disregard the fact that our underdevelopment, backwardness and general apathy are the direct consequences of the failure to deliver our programmes, projects and policies successfully. To this end I will switch to the purpose of this piece, which is to strengthen records, as they relate to the JAMB UTME CBT Examinations, make them easier and more understood by UTME candidates, particularly, those from the rural communities and others who may be considered computer illiterates. 

First and foremost, it is very important for the UTME candidates, to bear in mind that the CBT examination, as far JAMB, is concerned has come to stay. My focus, principally is to guide the candidates on the use of the 8 computer keys that UTME candidates will rely upon during the CBT examination, without necessarily deploying the services of the computer mouse. 

The idea behind the introduction of the new package is not to condemn the use of the computer mouse, or deny its importance, but indeed to expand the chances of success in the JAMB UTME examination by those considered disadvantaged, due to their low computer literacy level.  
  
You will recall that JAMB, recently, introduced a new package, described in this piece of work, as a friendly innovative tool. The objective, which was widely circulated is to demystify the computer mouse, and eradicate the challenges posed by computer illiteracy and the phobia for mouse by some candidates.

By this development, the UTME candidates for 2017, especially those without vast knowledge of the computer, have been provided an opportunity to enhance their performance in the UTME examination. To this extent, JAMB, have considered very seriously, the challenges posed by the CBT to the low computer literate candidates. By this act, JAMB, apart from recognizing the plight of candidates who fall under this category, have also taken steps towards addressing the identified challenges.

On this note, it makes sense to delve into the basic ideas essential to help candidates gain the confidence, and frame of mind necessary to understand and embrace the newly introduced 8 Keys package wholly, and to also be able to operate it efficiently during the CBT Examination, later in the year. 

In summary, therefore, the JAMB UTME computer keys is comprised of 8 independent English letters that I have classified into two categories namely:

  1. The answer selection keys and
  2. The navigation keys
The Answer selection keys, are four (4), namely: A, B, C, D. Similarly, the Navigation keys, are also four (4), in number, made up of: P, N, S, R. 

The below is provided to enhance understanding and ensure better performance by the candidates:

Answer selection keys
S/NO
KEY
ACTION REQUIRED
1
A
Press key “A” if the answer to any question is A
2
B
Press key “B” if the answer to any question is B
3
C
Press key “C” if the answer to any question is C
4
D
Press key “D” if the answer to any question is D

Navigation keys
S/NO
KEY
ACTION REQUIRED
5
P
Press key “P” if you wish to go to the PREVIOUS Question
6
N
Press key “N” if you wish to go to the NEXT Question
7
R
Press key “R” if you wish to REVERSE your operation
8
S
Press key “S” if you wish to SUMMIT

This looks interesting and a welcome development.  All a candidate needs do is to master the 8 keys and the functions assigned to the keys. The next is to be able to manipulate the keys effectively and efficiently, and the candidate is good to go.

This is not to undermine, the pressure and enormous challenge faced by those at the rural areas, especially the ones interfacing with the computer for the first time, instead it is intended to spur them to understand that it is a doable project.  

Commitment by the low computer literate candidates to understand the JAMB UTME package, supported by active reading/study, querying knowledge acquired, observing rest at appropriate intervals, playing when necessary, obeying instructions and complying with rules guiding the conduct of the exam, there is every tendency that the threat of the CBT examination is already a foregone agenda.

Generally speaking, it is important to note that this project is a collective one. The collaboration of various community leaders and well-meaning citizens is required. Individuals in the various communities, groups, and institutions that own computer(s), should volunteer to educate candidates from their communities and within. 

In conclusion, it is important to observe here that the success of the UTME policy, and any policy, for that matter will require deliberate efforts at taping the abundant resources hidden in the crowd. This precious resource is indisputably, divinely provided, graciously spread, always available, rarely utilized, and heavily spiced; but requires the skill, ingenuity, commitment, understanding and collaboration of Nigerian leaders and the masses to unravel, harness and maximally utilized.

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